NATION — Donald Trump began his second term as the 47th President of the United States on January 20, 2025, immediately implementing a series of executive actions aimed at reshaping domestic and foreign policy. His first 10 days in office saw swift moves on immigration, trade, energy, and federal regulations, triggering both support and legal challenges.
Executive Orders and Reversals of Biden-Era Policies
In his initial days, Trump signed several executive orders reversing key Biden-era policies. He withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization, citing national sovereignty and economic concerns. He also rolled back diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in federal agencies and eliminated protections for transgender individuals in schools and healthcare.
Economic Policy and National Energy Emergency
On economic policy, Trump declared a national energy emergency, lifting environmental restrictions on fossil fuel production. He ordered federal agencies to identify public lands for increased energy extraction and imposed a hiring freeze for civilian government jobs. Additionally, he reinstated his previous regulatory policy, requiring agencies to remove two existing regulations for every new one introduced.
Border Security and Immigration Restrictions
Border security was a top priority in Trump’s early agenda. He reinstated and expanded immigration restrictions, declaring a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border. This allowed for increased military deployment and funding for additional barriers. He also signed an executive order attempting to end birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants, a move that sparked immediate legal challenges. Additionally, he designated Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, enhancing law enforcement’s ability to combat cross-border crime.
International Trade and Tariffs
Trump moved quickly on international trade, imposing a 10% tariff on Chinese imports and a 25% tariff on goods from Canada and Mexico under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. These measures aimed to reduce trade deficits but prompted concerns about potential retaliation from U.S. trading partners.
Middle East Policy and Global Relations
In the Middle East, Trump’s administration helped broker a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, continuing negotiations that began during the Biden administration. He also reinstated Cuba’s designation as a state sponsor of terrorism, reversing a policy change made under Biden.
Reactions to Trump’s Early Actions
Trump’s early actions drew strong reactions from both supporters and critics. His base praised his swift action in fulfilling campaign promises, while opponents raised concerns.
The Road Ahead: Economic Shifts and International Policy Adjustments
Trump’s first 10 days set the stage for economic shifts and international policy adjustments that will define his presidency and the nation moving forward.
—Jeremy Webb
